白宮公告稱：沒有醫(yī)保的移民正在把醫(yī)療成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁給美國納稅人,，并讓美國醫(yī)療體系背負(fù)重?fù)?dān),。

特朗普政府當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周五頒布公告稱，政府正計(jì)劃拒絕那些無法在美國支付醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)或醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的移民的簽證申請,，新規(guī)定將于11月3日生效。

圖 via whitehouse.gov

圖 via Getty Images

In a late-night proclamation signed by President Trump, the White House said the government will only accept immigrant visa petitions made abroad if the applicants demonstrate that they will have the ability to secure health insurance within a month of their arrival in the U.S. If that's not possible, then petitioners would need to prove they have the financial resources to pay "reasonably foreseeable medical costs" — a standard not defined in the order.

在特朗普深夜簽署的公告中,，白宮表示,，政府將只接受那些，來自國外的移民簽證申請者中,，能證明他們有能力在抵達(dá)美國一個(gè)月內(nèi)支付醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的申請者的申請,。如果無法證明，申請者需要證明他們有財(cái)力支付“合理可預(yù)見的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用”——該公告沒有定義這一(財(cái)力)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。

The order claims U.S. hospitals and health care providers are not being reimbursed for treating those who are uninsured. "The costs associated with this care are passed on to the American people in the form of higher taxes, higher premiums, and higher fees for medical services," the proclamation reads.

該公告稱,，美國的醫(yī)院和醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者不會(huì)因?yàn)橹委熌切]有醫(yī)保的人而得到補(bǔ)償。公告稱：“與醫(yī)療保健相關(guān)的費(fèi)用將以更高的稅收,、更高的保費(fèi)和更高的醫(yī)療服務(wù)費(fèi)的形式轉(zhuǎn)嫁給美國人民,。”

According to the order, the new requirement will not apply to people who already hold immigrant visas, asylum seekers, refugees, children of U.S. citizens living overseas or holders of special visas for Iraqi and Afghan nationals who helped U.S. forces in those countries.

根據(jù)這項(xiàng)命令,，新規(guī)將不適用于已經(jīng)持有移民簽證的人,、尋求庇護(hù)者、難民、居住在海外的美國公民的子女,，以及在伊拉克和阿富汗幫助過美國軍隊(duì)的,、持有特殊簽證的伊拉克和阿富汗公民。

▲ U.S. chipmakers quietly lobby to ease Huawei ban (via CBS News)

此外,，這項(xiàng)新規(guī)還將影響到美國公民的配偶和父母,。

It would apply to the spouses and parents of US citizens. That could have an impact on families who are trying to bring their parents to the US.

這項(xiàng)新規(guī)將適用于美國公民的配偶和父母。這可能會(huì)對(duì)那些試圖把父母帶到美國的家庭產(chǎn)生影響,。

The Trump administration is trying to move away from a family-based immigration system and into a merit-based system, and Friday’s proclamation is another effort to limit immigrant access to public programs.

特朗普政府正試圖從以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的移民體系轉(zhuǎn)向以移民資質(zhì)為基礎(chǔ)的體系,。這項(xiàng)公告是限制移民加入公共計(jì)劃的又一項(xiàng)舉措。

▲US immigrants will be denied entry if they can't afford health care(via The Guardian)

對(duì)此,，奧巴馬執(zhí)政時(shí)期的前白宮官員認(rèn)為,，這屆政府宣稱的，移民正在消耗納稅人的資源是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀念,。而其他移民專家表示,，新規(guī)定是特朗普政府發(fā)起的全面改革美國合法移民體系的最新嘗試。

"This administration is just fixated on the erroneous notion that immigrants are zapping taxpayer resources," Doug Rand, a former White House official under President Obama, told CBS News. "So, they are kind of looking under every rock they possible can for any way to exclude people who aren't wealthy."

“這屆政府只是對(duì)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的觀念相當(dāng)執(zhí)拗,，那就是移民正在消耗納稅人的資源,，”前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬手下的前白宮官員道格?蘭德告訴哥倫比亞廣播公司新聞?lì)l道?！八?，他們盡可能地檢查每一個(gè)人，想辦法把不富裕的人排除在外,?！?/p>

Rand, who co-founded Boundless Immigration after leaving the Obama administration, called the change "very sweeping" in nature, saying it would apply to many of the approximately half a million people who typically apply to immigrate to the U.S. every year.

蘭德在離開奧巴馬政府后與人共同創(chuàng)辦了“無限移民”公司。他說,，這一變化在性質(zhì)上“影響非常廣泛”,。每年大約50萬申請移民美國的人中，許多人將會(huì)受到影響,。

Other immigration experts said the new requirement represents the latest effort in a larger campaign by the administration to overhaul the nation's legal immigration system.

其他移民專家表示,，新規(guī)定是特朗普政府發(fā)起的全面改革美國合法移民體系的最新嘗試。

"The administration is on-the-record wanting to cut legal immigration, and particularly wanting to cut legal immigration of lower-skilled, lower-paid immigrants who are probably less likely to have health insurance coverage," said Randy Capps, director of U.S. programs research at the nonpartisan think tank the Migration Policy Institute.

無黨派智庫“移民政策研究所”美國項(xiàng)目研究部主任蘭迪?卡普斯說道：“政府公開表示希望削減合法移民,，特別是希望削減不太可能支付醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的低技能,、低收入者的合法移民?！?/p>

▲ U.S. chipmakers quietly lobby to ease Huawei ban (via CBS News)

新規(guī)在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了激烈的爭論,，一些人指出，許多美國公民自己也負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,。

Oh Please... Millions of Americans don't have healthcare nor the ability to afford it because trump & the repugnantCons have “denied” them.

哦,，拜托……數(shù)百萬美國人沒有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),，也沒有能力支付醫(yī)保，因?yàn)樘乩势蘸土钊朔锤械谋Ｊ攸h“拒絕”了他們,。

Does @realDonaldTrump plan to exile Americans who cannot pay for #healthcare? Just asking for a friend.

特朗普計(jì)劃驅(qū)逐付不起醫(yī)保的美國人嗎,？只是替?zhèn)€朋友問問。

另一些人指出,，此舉可能會(huì)給保險(xiǎn)公司帶來意外之財(cái),，可能會(huì)刺激成千上萬的移民購買短期“垃圾”保險(xiǎn)，以遵守新規(guī),。

Trump's new requirement that legal migrants have health insurance to get a visa is great news for private insurers selling wildly profitable "short-term" junk insurance plans -- "short-term" now means up to a year -- that don't actually pay for health care.

特朗普的新規(guī)是,，合法移民必須有醫(yī)保才能獲得簽證，這對(duì)那些銷售利潤豐厚的“短期”垃圾保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃的私營保險(xiǎn)公司來說是個(gè)好消息,?！岸唐凇爆F(xiàn)在的意思是長達(dá)一年，這些保險(xiǎn)公司實(shí)際上并不賠付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,。

These "short-term" health "insurance" plans have a million loopholes, so they spend maybe about $0.10 of a dollar on actual care. Migrants will buy them because they're cheap and easy to get, but be financially destroyed if they actually wind up sick.

這些“短期”“醫(yī)?！庇?jì)劃有上百萬個(gè)漏洞,，所以他們在實(shí)際醫(yī)療上可能只花了0.1美元,。移民們會(huì)買它們，因?yàn)樗鼈儽阋硕胰菀踪I到,，但如果他們真的生病了,，他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上根本無法承受。

許多人也在社交媒體上為這一規(guī)定歡呼,，盡管許多持支持態(tài)度的評(píng)論者提到了非法移民,，不過顯然他們誤解了該新規(guī)所涵蓋的范圍。

Nobody should be coming to America just to get free stuff. Illegals should not get any benefits of any kind. They should not get help. And they should live in fear of being caught. Citizens, permanent residents and legal immigrants should have benefits not illegals.

沒有人應(yīng)該來美國只是為了得到免費(fèi)的東西,。非法移民不應(yīng)該得到任何好處,。他們不應(yīng)該得到幫助。他們應(yīng)該生活在被抓的恐懼中,。公民,、永久居民和合法移民應(yīng)該享有福利，而不是非法移民,。

This law doesn't target illegals, it targets the poor coming through legal channels by denying their visas off of their financial situation.

這項(xiàng)法規(guī)并不針對(duì)非法移民,，而是針對(duì)那些通過合法途徑來美國的窮人，因?yàn)樗麄兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)狀況而拒絕給他們簽證,。

你怎么看特朗普改革移民體系的新招,？歡迎留言并分享觀點(diǎn)!