紐約大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),，小鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,，與自然分娩相比，剖腹產(chǎn)可能更易導(dǎo)致孩子肥胖,，而這可能是腸道菌群惹的禍,。

Babies born via c-section are more likely to become obese than those born naturally, a study has revealed.

一項(xiàng)研究顯示,，通過(guò)剖腹產(chǎn)出生的嬰兒比順產(chǎn)出生的嬰兒更容易出現(xiàn)肥胖問(wèn)題。

Research from New York University found that mice born via a c-section are more likely to have an unbalanced amount of good and bad bacteria in their stomachs, which puts them at risk for gaining too much weight.

紐約大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),，剖腹產(chǎn)出生的小鼠胃里的有益細(xì)菌和有害細(xì)菌數(shù)量更容易出現(xiàn)不平衡，從而增加它們超重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),。

For the study, researchers observed 34 mice that were delivered by c-section and 35 mice that were born naturally.

在這項(xiàng)研究中,，研究人員對(duì)34只剖腹產(chǎn)出生的小鼠和35只自然分娩出生的小鼠進(jìn)行觀察。

They tracked their body weights and analyzed their intestinal bacteria until the mice had grown into adults.

研究人員持續(xù)追蹤小鼠成年前的體重,，并分析它們的腸道細(xì)菌,。

科普：

The human gut has more bacteria than any other part of the body, both in number and diversity.

無(wú)論從數(shù)量還是種類上，腸道都是人體器官中擁有細(xì)菌最多的地方,。

There are four major types of gut bacteria: Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria.

腸道細(xì)菌主要分為四種：厚壁菌門,、擬桿菌門、放線菌門和變形菌門,。

Firmicutes play a role in energy re-absorption, and may be linked to diabetes and obesity.

厚壁菌門的作用是重新吸收能量,，它可能與糖尿病和肥胖癥相關(guān)。

Bacteroidetes account for 30 percent of all gut bacteria, and are important to our ability to digest and use energy from carbohydrates and sugars.

擬桿菌門的數(shù)量占所有腸道菌細(xì)菌的30%,，對(duì)人們消化,、利用碳水化合物以及糖類中的能量至關(guān)重要。

Acinobacteria produce bioactive metabolites, which we use in medicines like antibacterials.

放線菌門能產(chǎn)生活性代謝物,，這是抗菌藥等藥物中含有的成分,。

Proteobacteria are a category of bacteria that include diseases like chlamydia, but exist in healthy guts.

變形菌門中包含沙眼衣原體等病菌，這類細(xì)菌也存在于健康的腸道內(nèi),。