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中國城市競爭力排名:深圳居首 天津跌出全國10強

中國城市競爭力排名:深圳居首 天津跌出全國10強
2019-06-24 17:40:21 鳳凰網(wǎng)財經(jīng)

原標(biāo)題:中國城市競爭力排名發(fā)布:深圳居首 天津跌出全國10強

2019年6月24日,,中國社科院(財經(jīng)院)與經(jīng)濟日報社在北京共同發(fā)布“中國社會科學(xué)院(財經(jīng)院)創(chuàng)新工程重大成果《中國城市競爭力報告No.17:住房,,關(guān)系國與家》”(以下簡稱報告)。

報告顯示,2018年綜合經(jīng)濟競爭力指數(shù)十強依次是:深圳、香港,、上海、廣州,、北京、蘇州,、南京,、武漢,、臺北,、東莞,。與2017年相比,綜合經(jīng)濟競爭力前3名沒有發(fā)生變化,,4到10名變化相對明顯,。具體來看,,廣州、北京的經(jīng)濟競爭力排名均上升1位,,分別排在第4名和第5名,,蘇州、南京繼續(xù)上升2位,,依次排在第6名,、第7名,東莞排在第10名,,首次進(jìn)入全國10強,,天津則跌出10強。

從10強城市的區(qū)域分布來看,,整體分布格局與2017年基本一致,,中部仍然只有武漢維持在10強城市中,除此之外的其它十強城市多分布在長三角,、珠三角,、環(huán)渤海和港澳臺地區(qū),且絕大多數(shù)城市位于都市圈內(nèi),,其中長三角都市連綿區(qū),、珠三角都市連綿區(qū)各占據(jù)十強中的3席,其經(jīng)濟競爭力整體領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢突出,。從總體變化來看,,東莞、無錫上升3位,,沈陽,、大連大幅下跌,分別下降了20位和36位,,并且南北分化加劇,、中西部崛起、東北持續(xù)衰落,。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,從城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展看,中國處在邁向高收入國家的跨坎期,。當(dāng)前中國的轉(zhuǎn)型正處在“一腳門里,,一腳門外,重心在外”的狀態(tài),,雖然少數(shù)城市跨入高收入的門檻,,但是多數(shù)城市距離門檻遙遠(yuǎn)。城市轉(zhuǎn)型的擴散是國家轉(zhuǎn)型成功的途徑和希望,。當(dāng)前,,中國已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了令人驚喜轉(zhuǎn)型擴散,,局部擴散將支撐邁入高收入國家,未來十五年,,中國將通過中心城市帶動的逐步實現(xiàn)局部到全面的升級,。但人口、土地,、外資,、學(xué)習(xí)等紅利變化,城市轉(zhuǎn)型擴散面臨停滯的風(fēng)險,。中國應(yīng)當(dāng)運用市場化改革創(chuàng)造制度紅利,、關(guān)鍵制度改革的激發(fā)人才紅利,進(jìn)而再創(chuàng)其他紅利,,以市場取向改革促進(jìn)動力轉(zhuǎn)化和轉(zhuǎn)型擴散,。

研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),從區(qū)域關(guān)系看,,中國進(jìn)入城市區(qū)域榮衰的博弈期,。當(dāng)前及未來一段時間,中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟正處在“南北分化”和“東中收斂”的博弈期,,正處在衰退與繁榮犬牙交錯較量中,,并且衰退區(qū)域似有不斷擴大的跡象。當(dāng)前東部中心向中部已展示可喜擴展,,中部崛起顯示出區(qū)域從集中聚集向局部擴散的積極轉(zhuǎn)變,,未來中部成功轉(zhuǎn)型將堅實支撐中國區(qū)域全面轉(zhuǎn)型。但同時,,南北分化加劇威脅區(qū)域轉(zhuǎn)型東中擴散的進(jìn)程,北方衰退似有向南方全面蔓延的危險,。為此,,中國應(yīng)當(dāng)實施“東中一體”戰(zhàn)略,以“東中一體”應(yīng)對“南北分化”,。通過促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)持續(xù)崛起和繁榮,、加快筑牢中國高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的長江防線,以及通過多個經(jīng)濟區(qū)一體化戰(zhàn)略促使區(qū)域經(jīng)濟跳出全面衰退的危險期,。

附錄:

2018年中國城市競爭力指數(shù)及排名

城市經(jīng)濟競爭力排名可持續(xù)競爭力排名宜居城市競爭力排名營商城市競爭力排名
深圳0.667110.706040.707680.77574
香港0.559421.000011.000011.00001
上海0.419430.834430.7027120.83343
廣州0.306240.676950.732450.74065
北京0.259250.846320.7025130.93402
蘇州0.222460.6217100.6970170.648613
南京0.200070.666070.732260.71786
武漢0.195380.5722140.7005150.588422
臺北0.18859————————————
東莞0.1840100.5194270.6197310.537129
無錫0.1825110.5401190.779820.610918
佛山0.1794120.4612360.6196320.518132
成都0.1549130.625090.6741210.668611
澳門0.1546140.627480.711970.650512
新北0.153115————————————
天津0.1528160.5514170.6067370.70358
廈門0.1481170.5966130.7041110.640915
常州0.1460180.4622350.6710220.514236
杭州0.1439190.674160.740830.70477
長沙0.1439200.5274220.7019140.537628
鄭州0.1422210.5298210.5838430.593220
青島0.1422220.6175110.6880200.688810
寧波0.1307230.5438180.707190.583024
重慶0.1298240.5713150.5380660.69369
中山0.1281250.3756610.5584550.521431
鎮(zhèn)江0.1171260.4612370.7043100.522930
南通0.1160270.4566390.734240.593021
濟南0.1155280.5602160.6921190.631117
珠海0.1118290.5262230.5740460.473647
合肥0.1084300.5098290.6098350.596919
泉州0.1070310.3899570.5688480.499641
西安0.1066320.5246250.5612510.633516
揚州0.1051330.4635330.5867400.514834
臺中0.105134————————————
高雄0.104535————————————
福州0.1034360.4630340.6444280.502540
泰州0.1025370.3477760.5915380.405473
嘉興0.0998380.4211470.5575570.475845
煙臺0.0998390.5257240.6107340.586023
徐州0.0983400.3961540.39091260.484642
南昌0.0959410.4638320.6480270.477344
紹興0.0939420.4177480.5454610.434559
淄博0.0939430.4663310.4707920.515433
石家莊0.0886440.3268970.35501500.475146
威海0.0879450.4483420.6388290.503939
貴陽0.0872460.3379850.5637500.405572
長春0.0869470.5167280.4775880.514635
臺南0.086548————————————
溫州0.0851490.4308440.5037800.511037
舟山0.0827500.5314200.6974160.419866
鹽城0.0819510.3305920.4950820.395181
濰坊0.0804520.3734620.5419620.548626
沈陽0.0802530.5203260.6663230.570925
昆明0.0789540.4440430.6145330.477843
東營0.0787550.3957550.5462600.428662
濟寧0.0787560.29861270.42491120.419865
汕頭0.0784570.30261200.25142140.2499179
蕪湖0.0781580.3772590.5688470.546827
臺州0.0775590.32151030.44141060.414368
唐山0.0773600.31401090.4771890.472548
惠州0.0769610.4170490.4629950.430861
淮安0.0767620.3326890.5167770.406271
金華0.0763630.4091510.5262700.404874
廊坊0.0761640.32321020.42741100.2997131
宜昌0.0761650.4553400.5858410.399979
大連0.0761660.6014120.6959180.645314
哈爾濱0.0757670.4574380.5610520.461051
襄陽0.0752680.3552730.41621140.3125126
泰安0.0748690.3645670.5062780.396280
漳州0.0744700.3390820.5184760.361196
太原0.0733710.4847300.5795450.463550
南寧0.0724720.3951560.5396640.453452
許昌0.0712730.26571550.22882290.376688
莆田0.0712740.20222190.4947830.3313114
湖州0.0709750.3788580.5645490.424664
焦作0.0703760.32101050.34021620.2918143
洛陽0.0702770.3698640.38311340.416667
岳陽0.0699780.3418790.30931830.3175122
臨沂0.0697790.29691310.41451150.464449
連云港0.0693800.26621540.38431330.400378
宿遷0.0687810.19422270.20022430.2926140
湘潭0.0686820.3572710.5226740.404775
德州0.0684830.23791810.08412800.2582169
聊城0.0683840.30731150.34481580.3426106
呼和浩特0.0682850.4306450.6227300.424963
???/td>0.0682860.4086520.5856420.508838
咸陽0.0674870.3634680.30311880.449353
常德0.0670880.3370860.30691840.3313115
棗莊0.0667890.18502390.31981800.3383110
滄州0.0667900.25251650.34381590.2887145
衡陽0.0664910.26731530.41401160.441057
株洲0.0664920.3381840.4960810.433460
鄂爾多斯0.0656930.3558720.6090360.3230119
遵義0.0656940.19052330.29031970.370493
包頭0.0647950.30291190.6578240.3269118
揭陽0.0644960.16152540.15932620.2178214
茂名0.0644970.22222000.23952220.3176121
蘭州0.0643980.3600690.4623960.373491
菏澤0.0639990.20452160.02722870.2797150
日照0.06381000.29411330.34871520.437158
鄂州0.06331010.23141860.32471780.2299199
保定0.06311020.29891260.18472480.411570
柳州0.06281030.31821060.38831290.2965134
濱州0.06271040.26361570.35591490.3317113
烏魯木齊0.06261050.4061530.5389650.369294
湛江0.06241060.28191410.38611310.444255
德陽0.06191070.25721590.33161690.3366112
開封0.06111080.28341380.37621380.3292117
北海0.06101090.27471460.34781550.3113127
郴州0.06061100.24641720.30381860.2968133
南陽0.06061110.3353880.19902440.2497180
濮陽0.06051120.24151770.27172040.2186212
江門0.06051130.3460770.43521090.382285
周口0.06041140.17442480.12872690.1748244
新鄉(xiāng)0.06041150.3400810.38101350.379886
銀川0.06021160.4534410.5594530.411669
肇慶0.06001170.28841360.26802060.3404107
九江0.05991180.3300940.5338670.356098
馬鞍山0.05971190.27921430.6525250.445354
蚌埠0.05901200.28211400.4685940.402977
寶雞0.05891210.30591170.42561110.361695
畢節(jié)0.05861220.00352870.16052600.1620250
安陽0.05861230.24471730.27702030.2618165
寧德0.05851240.23631830.33851640.3477102
六盤水0.05841250.10412780.04742860.1545257
銅陵0.05841260.32321010.5206750.372292
贛州0.05831270.3285950.38561320.355599
信陽0.05831280.29981230.23712240.2584168
邯鄲0.05811290.21222060.11652730.2684160
新余0.05761300.27161490.5485590.2423188
龍巖0.05761310.23441840.41251170.2040221
駐馬店0.05761320.17612470.12412710.1871233
自貢0.05751330.27201480.35591480.1332266
漯河0.05721340.21772040.16372570.1966229
商丘0.05711350.16242530.14442660.2691157
孝感0.05691360.22202010.33401670.3454105
桂林0.05691370.3401800.4802870.2975132
三明0.05681380.26391560.4700930.2327196
黃石0.05681390.29701300.39251250.3500100
荊州0.05681400.31341100.34831530.2690158
宜春0.05671410.18172450.28592000.2462184
荊門0.05631420.28151420.44491040.2951135
上饒0.05611430.22931910.41111180.3212120
黃岡0.05611440.28331390.36311410.3460104
婁底0.05601450.12652670.17702530.2519177
綿陽0.05581460.3302930.5254720.403376
陽江0.05581470.12492680.21272400.1836237
益陽0.05571480.22391970.23482250.2198208
西寧0.05551490.28701370.44911000.2553174
南充0.05551500.25301640.35411510.3054129
鶴壁0.05541510.18272430.22572300.1500260
瀘州0.05521520.27141500.32871720.2570171
萍鄉(xiāng)0.05521530.18972350.36011440.2139216
宜賓0.05511540.19122320.17032560.2504178
內(nèi)江0.05511550.14012630.24032210.2574170
滁州0.05481560.31111120.31021810.375089
邢臺0.05461570.19252290.04962850.2351194
永州0.05461580.23941800.23712230.2289201
潮州0.05431590.25521620.17522550.1719247
邵陽0.05421600.20942090.20692420.2848148
衡水0.05411610.18832370.13722670.2591167
烏海0.05411620.19602240.4939840.1163277
十堰0.05411630.31731070.36431390.1843236
宿州0.05401640.16102550.14712650.2920142
南平0.05401650.22082030.34791540.1758243
玉林0.05381660.09552810.32571750.1587253
樂山0.05371670.27711450.25252130.2945136
吉安0.05371680.27851440.5060790.2537175
攀枝花0.05361690.18982340.5819440.2226206
眉山0.05361700.11872720.23352270.2049220
曲靖0.05341710.12292700.26692070.2689159
赤峰0.05321720.23121870.34561570.2385192
榆林0.05321730.18242440.32651740.2189210
咸寧0.05321740.21202070.28961980.2681161
阜陽0.05311750.18442400.17552540.2760155
懷化0.05301760.20722120.18082500.1893232
廣安0.05301770.11422750.34321600.2435186
平頂山0.05291780.21552050.26972050.2764153
遂寧0.05281790.22761920.33871630.2658163
玉溪0.05251800.23111880.5250730.2150215
渭南0.05231810.18362420.21442370.2648164
鷹潭0.05221820.23101890.36031430.2569172
梧州0.05221830.22321980.28232010.2227205
通遼0.05221840.20512140.38681300.2331195
欽州0.05211850.19922210.37851370.3128125
漢中0.05211860.3261980.32551760.2463182
衢州0.05201870.30841140.4864860.2861147
三亞0.05201880.3365870.4533990.391084
銅仁0.05191890.18812380.23432260.1765242
淮北0.05181900.18442410.33381680.3494101
撫州0.05171910.22731930.44311050.2794151
麗水0.05151920.3539740.5584560.359697
達(dá)州0.05121930.12252710.09722780.2064218
宣城0.05101940.28841350.4614970.373590
遼源0.05101950.23311850.18002520.1605252
亳州0.05091960.15172580.15462630.2295200
景德鎮(zhèn)0.05091970.3505750.5911390.2760154
安順0.05091980.07412830.06612830.1242273
秦皇島0.05091990.4118500.44611020.441756
百色0.05092000.19382280.25962110.1866235
韶關(guān)0.05082010.3309910.38951270.2925141
三門峽0.05082020.19732230.08182810.1740246
呼倫貝爾0.05082030.3270960.4760910.1994226
牡丹江0.05072040.3445780.5328680.2939137
安康0.05062050.24091780.34621560.2018224
清遠(yuǎn)0.05042060.24211760.32081790.2555173
防城港0.04992070.13422660.30291890.1788239
隨州0.04982080.24881670.12612700.1294269
綏化0.04982090.17422490.29911910.1585254
安慶0.04972100.3653650.40831200.378787
汕尾0.04932110.16752500.11142760.2279202
松原0.04932120.23711820.16102590.2061219
淮南0.04892130.24091790.25902120.3065128
云浮0.04892140.13982640.24392180.1657249
張家口0.04892150.25621610.28861990.2700156
梅州0.04882160.32141040.36371400.2872146
貴港0.04882170.00002880.11412740.1294268
承德0.04872180.29091340.30021900.2658162
河源0.04852190.20722110.15132640.1557256
吉林0.04852200.3762600.40951190.3462103
商洛0.04852210.16352510.22282320.2192209
大慶0.04822220.3731630.6490260.3382111
六安0.04782230.24451740.24642160.3148124
崇左0.04752240.20982080.16302580.1918230
保山0.04742250.10552770.22042340.1291270
昭通0.04732260.03872850.08052820.0480286
臨滄0.04702270.13492650.18032510.1298267
池州0.04692280.26751520.32751730.2817149
四平0.04692290.31061130.29121960.2782152
廣元0.04682300.19422260.43891080.1676248
齊齊哈爾0.04672310.29811280.44831010.2449185
普洱0.04662320.22152020.22132330.1051280
石嘴山0.04662330.20612130.35931450.1452263
晉城0.04662340.3325900.32521770.2186213
烏蘭察布0.04652350.18892360.33061710.1789238
黃山0.04632360.4221460.5539580.2608166
晉中0.04622370.30141220.39901240.2913144
運城0.04622380.25041660.21352380.2932139
天水0.04612390.19942200.24142190.1787240
資陽0.04602400.20242180.36241420.2420189
佳木斯0.04602410.3649660.38941280.2211207
張家界0.04582420.16002560.09462790.0526284
大同0.04582430.29911250.24582170.2424187
通化0.04562440.3388830.19742450.2251204
雅安0.04562450.22651940.4563980.2076217
陽泉0.04562460.19252300.33531660.2026222
巴中0.04532470.18132460.18862470.1784241
白山0.04532480.24851690.30521850.1345265
巴彥淖爾0.04532490.24371750.35901460.1534259
武威0.04492500.22281990.22302310.1566255
吳忠0.04482510.15542570.16012610.1060279
賀州0.04472520.10272790.20912410.1913231
忻州0.04452530.16282520.19632460.1870234
白城0.04432540.20902100.29391950.1472262
黑河0.04412550.24761700.35881470.2006225
慶陽0.04402560.14232620.30321870.1139278
河池0.04392570.22431960.25012150.2323197
朔州0.04392580.15082590.34111610.1970228
張掖0.04392590.24761710.40041220.0786283
定西0.04382600.10002800.13122680.1170276
隴南0.04372610.08302820.00002880.0376287
銅川0.04362620.12322690.29441940.1271271
麗江0.04362630.24871680.26432080.1181275
中衛(wèi)0.04342640.20492150.21322390.2486181
來賓0.04342650.02582860.29731920.1743245
盤錦0.04322660.29641320.5315690.3383109
長治0.04322670.29761290.44521030.2372193
固原0.04302680.06512840.18122490.1228274
營口0.04282690.26951510.37981360.393783
臨汾0.04272700.22951900.28042020.1983227
平?jīng)?/td>0.04272710.14282610.26072100.0989282
酒泉0.04262720.30631160.4924850.2523176
白銀0.04212730.10562760.23122280.1417264
葫蘆島0.04082740.11792730.11162750.2188211
伊春0.04082750.31431080.21762360.0520285
雞西0.04082760.25501630.26282090.1025281
延安0.03992770.30201210.33791650.2271203
金昌0.03992780.22641950.5405630.1540258
錦州0.03942790.3581700.4762900.394382
嘉峪關(guān)0.03922800.25661600.5257710.2463183
鶴崗0.03902810.19462250.22042350.1255272
雙鴨山0.03862820.27311470.33071700.1608251
阜新0.03862830.26011580.30951820.2413190
七臺河0.03802840.11592740.10272770.0000288
朝陽0.03792850.20402170.05302840.2302198
克拉瑪依0.03762860.30301180.5589540.1480261
丹東0.03692870.3260990.40461210.3396108
呂梁0.03682880.14692600.24032200.2021223
遼陽0.03502890.19882220.29441930.3002130
鞍山0.03412900.32371000.44061070.3174123
撫順0.03382910.31191110.39931230.2938138
本溪0.03292920.29971240.42081130.3294116
鐵嶺0.03152930.19152310.11702720.2386191
(責(zé)任編輯:孫啟浩 CN037)
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